Thursday, October 15, 2026

12 or 20 (second series) questions with A.D. Sui

A.D. Sui (London, ON) [photo credit: Yoah Sui] is a Ukrainian-born, internationally raised speculative writer, Nebula winner, and Aurora and Theodore Sturgeon Memorial Award finalist. They are the author of The Dragonfly Gambit, The Iron Garden Sutra, and more than two dozen short stories. A failed academic and retired fencer, they spend most days wrangling their two dogs and tending to their myriad tropical plants.

1 - How did your first book change your life? How does your most recent work compare to your previous? How does it feel different?

I’ll focus on the first book published. The Dragonfly Gambit was a fun book to get started with. It eased me into publishing and working with an editor on a long-form project. It then went on to win the Nebula for best novella, which was wild. Our Infinite and Inevitable Ends will be my third book published and it feels a lot less panicky, and a lot more deliberate. I’m starting to get to a place where I’m gaining a grasp of how publishing works, of which gears need turning and when. Maybe, I’m even beginning to enjoy the process. 

2 - How did you come to fiction first, as opposed to, say, poetry or non-fiction?

I grew up reading nearly exclusively fiction, and I am an awful poet. I think there was always a gap in what I was reading where I wasn’t seeing myself in these works, and while they were good works, I was still left wanting. I came to writing the way many people do, through fanfiction, which in itself was an exercise of creating stories that I wanted to see on screen, just with existing IP. It took many years for me to have the guts to try something original. You know the rest. 

3 - How long does it take to start any particular writing project? Does your writing initially come quickly, or is it a slow process? Do first drafts appear looking close to their final shape, or does your work come out of copious notes?

I tend to draft very quickly. Usually, I’ll plan for a week and then hammer out the first draft in a month. If I stop, I lose momentum and then I lose interest, and then the manuscript goes to the graveyard with the other projects that died at 30k words. I try to draft lean. Most of my speculative manuscripts are about 90k on first draft and then grow to maybe 110k or a little longer on subsequent drafts. I rarely change plot points after the initial draft, but I will dive deeper into characterization and environment in subsequent edits. 

4 - Where does a work of prose usually begin for you? Are you an author of short pieces that end up combining into a larger project, or are you working on a "book" from the very beginning?

I think I know what the story is after I finish plotting. Some stories are short stories, some are novellas, others are novels. I strongly prefer novels. I’m not sure how people write short stories. I try, I really do, but they are so difficult for me that I’d rather write a lot of long-form projects instead of a few short stories. The pacing is completely different. The density of prose is different. It’s a completely different medium to work with. 

5 - Are public readings part of or counter to your creative process? Are you the sort of writer who enjoys doing readings?

I can do public readings, but I much prefer to just gab about the book instead of reading from it. I do read my drafts out loud to myself as I edit, but I’m not a super strong public reader. I can’t do voices or anything like that. I am far too serious. 

6 - Do you have any theoretical concerns behind your writing? What kinds of questions are you trying to answer with your work? What do you even think the current questions are?

Most of my work centers themes of grief, and loss. Recent works have started to speak far more to climate change and its consequences, which in a way, is also about grief and loss. 

7 – What do you see the current role of the writer being in larger culture? Do they even have one? What do you think the role of the writer should be?

I believe it’s whatever we decide it is. If we want to be entertainers, then we are entertainers. If we want to be fortune tellers, then we can be the crystal ball. There is no manual on how to be a writer. The only requirement is that you write. While writing, in of itself, isn’t advocacy, it can inspire advocacy and can still have strong messages to relay. 

8 - Do you find the process of working with an outside editor difficult or essential (or both)?

I have been very fortunate to work with editors who shared my vision for the book and who allowed me a lot of creative freedom to fine tune all of the elements. So far, I’ve had nothing but great experiences working with editors and I hope this trend continues!

9 - What is the best piece of advice you've heard (not necessarily given to you directly)?

You can’t edit a blank page. Honestly, probably the most useful thing when I hit “writer’s block” (which I do not believe actually exists). 

10 - How easy has it been for you to move between genres (short stories to the novel)? What do you see as the appeal?

Ha! I laugh and then I cry. Difficult. Very difficult. Although the difficult part for me has always been writing short stories and not the novels. Short stories have a great way of training word economy and tightening my prose. In a short story, each and every word needs to justify its existence. In a novel, I can relax a bit and meander, but in short stories, I simply can’t get away with that kind of spending.

11 - What kind of writing routine do you tend to keep, or do you even have one? How does a typical day (for you) begin?

I tend to aim for word counts instead of hours at the laptop. I’ll do 2-3k words a day during drafting, depending on what I want the final wordcount to be and the rest of my time I spend reading and gallivanting about. 

12 - When your writing gets stalled, where do you turn or return for (for lack of a better word) inspiration?

I go for a run! Most plot holes usually get resolved by the end of a 20km run. 

13 - What was your last Hallowe'en costume?

I have never dressed up for Halloween! I have, however, once worked in a haunted house as a creepy tree trunk. 

14 - David W. McFadden once said that books come from books, but are there any other forms that influence your work, whether nature, music, science or visual art?

I take a lot of inspiration from anime!

15 - What other writers or writings are important for your work, or simply your life outside of your work?

Outside of writing, I tend to read a lot of academic papers. Usually, this is because I’m going down a rabbit hole of something that’s sort of important to my daily life, like iron supplementation. I am in a very privileged position where I have access to a lot of primary literature on pretty much any topic. So, I can do deep dives into many everyday topics.

Recently, I’ve been nerding out on nutrition during endurance races, so that’s been fun!

16 - What would you like to do that you haven't yet done?

I want to follow the caribou migration across Canada.

But in terms of writing, maybe do an epic fantasy based in Ukrainian folklore. 

17 - If you could pick any other occupation to attempt, what would it be? Or, alternately, what do you think you would have ended up doing had you not been a writer?

I used to be an academic, but due to the hiring freezes post COVID that didn’t pan out, or maybe I just didn’t allow it to pan out, but here we are. I think in a different world, I’m a professor, doing my research and teaching my lectures, but that’s a very different world.

18 - What made you write, as opposed to doing something else?

I think there’s a massive power to being able to create stories that you wanted to read growing up. That’s it, really. My goal with writing is to fill that niche. Selfish, I know.

19 - What was the last great book you read? What was the last great film?

Playground by Richard Powers. In terms of film, I’d say Past Lives.
 
20 - What are you currently working on?

I have several books under contract, each at various stages of development. So, I’m doing a little of dev edits, and a little of line edits, and some pass pages, and some second pass pages. It’s a tasting menu of edits!

12 or 20 (second series) questions;

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