Meth-filled rage that
makes the man’s screams audible over a two-block range. Rage that enables him
to heave a heavy rock overhead into the shelter doorway.
+
His backpack, after the
police have hauled him away, filled with vitamin supplements and a carton of
two dozen eggs, now mostly broken open, seeping into his few pieces of
clothing.
= (“EQUATIONS THAT HAVE
NO FINAL PRODUCT”)
As
the back cover offers, this latest title by
American poet and editor Elizabeth Robinson,
vulnerability index (Curbstone Books/Northwestern University
Press, 2026), was composed across a six year period the author spent “working
with chronically unhoused people in Boulder, Colorado, [as] her relationships
with the community’s most vulnerable deepened—even as they were filtered through
a web of paperwork, systems, and strictures. The questionnaire known as the ‘vulnerability
index’ is just one such system. Ubiquitous in shelters across America, it is
representative of the endless tasks that people living on the street must
complete to receive even minor assistance.”
The award-winning author of nearly two dozen collections—including
In the Sequence of Falling Things (Paradigm, 1990),
Bed of Lists (Kelsey Street, 1990),
House Made of Silver (Kelsey Street, 2000),
Harrow (Omnidawn, 2001),
Pure Descent (Sun & Moon, 2003),
Apprehend (Fence/Apogee, 2004),
Apostrophe (Apogee, 2006),
Under That Silky Roof (Burning Deck, 2006),
The Orphan and Its Relations (Fence, 2008),
Also Known As (Apogee, 2009),
Three Novels (Omnidawn, 2011) [
see my review of such here],
Counterpart (Boise ID: Ahsahta Press, 2012) [
see my review of such here],
blue heron (Center for Literary
Publishing, 2013) [
see my review of such here],
On Ghosts (Solid
Objects, 2013) [
see my review of such here],
Rumor (Free Verse Editions/Parlor
Press, 2018) [
see my review of such here],
Excursive (New York NY: Roof
Books, 2023) [
see my review of such here],
Thirst & Surfeit (High
Point NC: Threadsuns, 2023) [
see my review of such here] and the collaborative
Rendered Paradise (with Susanne Dyckman; Berkeley CA: Apogee Press, 2024) [
see my review of such here]—Robinson served six years as a Minister in the Community
and Poet in Residence at Community United Church of Christ in Boulder before returning
to the Bay Area, California, where she is currently a senior pastor at Orinda
Community Church.
The
poems in vulnerability index are almost composted as sketch-notes or
journal entries-as-poems, offering an array of stories, threads and narratives
from her immediate and daily lived experience across that period, focusing on
the people she encountered during those years; tales of beauty and kindness
across stories of heartbreak and desperation; of people that, as the tale goes,
fall through the cracks, are failed by the system. “After I got out of jail,”
the poem “NECESSARY LIES” includes, “my mother kicked me and my kids / out of
her house. So I told them that my husband / was beating us and held us like we
were in prison. That he / locked us, me and the three kids, in a tiny little
room and made / us pee in a bottle. He threw a dish of food in and we had to
just / eat it off the plate, like we were dogs. Yeah, / I said that / to get us
into the shelter.” The poems in this collection seek to respond, document and record;
they seek to reconcile an array of people from different backgrounds and
experiences all landing in a similar situation, some due to mental health
struggles, others due to unemployment, failed relationships, addiction or gendered
violence. “A man holds this in a syringe,” the poem “A VEIN IS A PARABLE” reads,
“all that he knows and cannot read, like a needle that has no compass: arrow
misguided to a heart and back again to fingertips. // The almost-black sludge
that rolls and collapses within himself. Like that nib of a pen that cannot
scratch out any script, absent its ink.” The poems are composed in a more,
relatively, straightforward manner than I’m aware of her work, focusing on the
narratives, perhaps, over where the language might lead. It is as though working
to articulate these stories, these experiences, have set the music of her
language a bit more into the background, although allowing a clarity that
shines the language through; providing a quieter, even more subtle music. As the
poem “AFTER THE FLOOD” writes:
Here's the gap,
the place where we once
knew solid ground
and now is all movement—
Calling over the man who
was flying a sign at Arapahoe and Broadway,
I handed him the thawing,
sloppy food I’d carried down the flooded hill.
Stupid with trauma. All of
us.
The loudspeaker blaring, Leave
immediately. Seek higher ground.
But the flood didn’t simply
rise from below,
it rushed down from
above.
There
is something interesting, as well, in how this new collection could be paired
with the Reverend Canon Maggie Helwig’s remarkably powerful non-fiction Encampment:
Resistance, Grace, and an Unhoused Community (Toronto ON: Coach House Books,
2025), a title that recently won the Toronto Book Award. Toronto’s Maggie Helwig,
as with Robinson, is also a poet who gravitated towards religious and community
service, focusing on vulnerable communities in her immediate vicinity, even in
conflict with local agencies for the sake of her charges (as she lays out in
her new book). In two countries, two poets of similar age both enter the
clergy, and began working with unhoused communities, subsequently responding to those
experiences through writing. One might say that both of these are examples of
writing that responds to a particular approach to service, to action, which might
be a chicken-or-egg distinction (splitting hairs, perhaps) over the political writing
and lived action of Vancouver poets Stephen Collis [see my review of his Once
in Blockadia] and Christine Leclerc [see my review of her Oilywood] through
their part in protesting the Kinder Morgan Pipeline, or even a book such as Layli
Long Soldier’s Whereas [see my review of such here]. Writing, either
way, as simultaneously-lived action. As Robinson writes as part of her “Introduction”:
For the six years I worked
day to day with people experiencing homelessness, I thought I had stopped
writing poems. I thought I was too engrossed in what I was experiencing to
write. It turns out that I was wrong. At some point, I started looking at my
computer desktop and realizing it was full of writing. Was it poetry? I don’t know.
It was certainly me trying to hold on to the fast-moving current of experience
and absorb it. My writing, however scattershot, became a constellation of
attentions that helped me into relationship with a distinct and dynamic
community.