Spring & All
Between great hails to
the imagination and salvos of opprobrium, William Carlos Williams set one
sharp-edged poem after another into the composition of an unframed original. So
the one who did not cast off his roots chose the eldest trope in the book,
SPRING, to push and pull American poetry into the present tense. Not before he
had initiated a willful number of false starts, cranking up anticipation and
repeatedly sabotaging expectations. Not before the hectored reader was fetched
up “by the road to the contagious hospital,” only then would the first glimpse
of grass and “the stiff curl of wildcarrot leaf” be permitted—at the precise
point at which every stick in the refuse emerged particular. Terrifying, as Robert Creeley was given
to say.
Reminiscent
of the work of Perth, Ontario poet Phil Hall for his own take on the essay-poem
comes American poet C.D. Wright’s (1949-2016) posthumous collection of prose poem-essays,
The Poet, the Lion, Talking Pictures, El Farolito, a Wedding in St. Roch, the Big Box Store, the Warp in the Mirror, Spring, Midnights, Fire & All (Port Townsend WA: Copper Canyon, 2016). Given
this collection appears mere weeks after Wright’s unexpected death in January gives
the book an extra edge: a twinge of grief, of wondering what
might-else-have-come (one can be heartened, slightly, by a 2015 interview in which she mentions two other forthcoming works, as she offered: “A book of poetry ShallCross will be out next year and
then Casting Deep Shade, also in
prose (with photographer Denny Moers)”). The pieces in the expansively-titled The Poet, the Lion, Talking Pictures, El
Farolito, a Wedding in St. Roch, the Big Box Store, the Warp in the Mirror,
Spring, Midnights, Fire & All blend a boundary between and through the
prose poem and short essay, weave in and out of a variety of books and authors,
with repeated sketches on the work of Jean Valentine, William Carlos Williams’ Spring & All (1923), Robert Creeley,
Brenda Hillman, Gale Nelson, Michael Ondaatje’s Handwriting (1999), René Char and photographer and
Wright-collaborator Deborah Luster, as she composes thoughtful, witty, deeply
personal and utterly charming poem-essays on craft, style and subject. The ease
in which Wright offers insight and commentary are intoxicating, as she seems to
explain herself in the short piece “My American Scrawl,” a poem set near the
beginning of the book: “Increasingly indecisive, about matters both big and
little, I have found that poetry is the one arena where I am not inclined to
crank up the fog machine, to palter or dissemble or quaver or hastily reverse
myself. This is the one scene where I advance determined, if not precisely
ready, to do battle with what an overly cited Jungian described as the anesthetized
heart, the heart that does not react.”
In a Word,
a World
I love the nouns of a
time in a place, where a sack once was a poke and native skag was junk glass
not junk and junk was just junk not smack and smack entailed eating with your
mouth open, and an Egyptian one-eye was an egg, sunny-side up, and a nation
sack was a flannel amulet, worn only by women, to be touched only by women,
especially around Memphis. Red sacks for love and green for money. Of course
the qualifying adjective nation does
exercise an otherwise eventful noun.
As
her title, a collage of multiple references, hints, Wright’s The Poet, the Lion, Talking Pictures, El
Farolito, a Wedding in St. Roch, the Big Box Store, the Warp in the Mirror,
Spring, Midnights, Fire & All is a bricolage from a lively, engaged
reader pulling at strands from a variety of corners of American poetry and
stitching them together into a comprehensive through-line, one that only she
could have constructed. The repetitions of title, subject and author throughout
allow for some intriguing movements, such as the half-dozen poems referencing
Jean Valentine, for example, that, instead of attempting to contain the
complexity of an author’s work in a single piece, expand into a series of
facets, each exploring another element or idea in Valentine’s writing. The Poet, the Lion, Talking Pictures, El
Farolito, a Wedding in St. Roch, the Big Box Store, the Warp in the Mirror,
Spring, Midnights, Fire & All showcases the depth of what we have lost
through the author’s sudden death: a restless curiosity, a thoroughly engaged mind,
and heart as large as the continent. As Wright writes to open one of the “Jean Valentine, Abridged” poems: “The
poems stay resolutely strange. When I say the writing is strange, I mean the
writing resides on the positive side of the strangeness axis.” An earlier piece
with the same title opens: “When I read Jean Valentine’s poems I fill up with
questions, flow over with emotion. I cease, in some ways, to think.” She continues:
It is not that the
writing is hermetic; in fact, I believe its entire pitch and purpose is
openness. I grasp that the whole life—of loving and losing, erring and
righting, reading and thinking, saying and seeing—is faithfully recorded, word
for word, and submerged under each elliptic dot. She is “shy of words but
desperately true to them,” wrote Seamus Heaney. “Looking into a Jean Valentine
poem is like looking into a lake,” wrote Adrienne Rich. I think I see what
Valentine sees: her own outline and what has settled below. But I am wary of
describing it.
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