Sunday, August 13, 2006

Three novels: on writing fiction

I am who I am because my little pen knows me; knows when to listen, and knows when to lead. There is a time for fiction, and there is a time for poems. There is a time for non-fiction, writing Glengarry County or an essay on Phil Hall; there is a time for any and every project under the sun (so too, a time to drink beer, and a time to watch television). Most of the time I work a number of projects concurrently, but can't work on anything if the muse (for lack of a better word) isn't there. Sometimes you just have to wait.

Most people don’t know that I've been writing fiction on an ongoing basis since 1996, writing book upon book upon book. Anything I write a whole unit, so there has been nothing to excerpt for the sake of a magazine. Three novels abandoned, and three others I so desperately work to finish.

Last spring, from the ash of a recent romantic trauma, I wrote the first flecks of a novel called Unfinished. After years of working variations of the book as my unit of composition, I have somehow thought better in novels (or, novellas, as I've been told) than in any shorter forms of fiction (I have never been able to properly write a short story). Taking a page from Sebald, I took the floorboards of fact and wrote them out as an eventual fiction, writing two threads of mothers from the natural to the adopted; from points of origin up until the points of almost-contact. I've probably abandoned more novels than some people have written, spending years on a project before realizing its failures overwhelm whatever strengths might be there, and have spent years writing away from my own story and stories, for various reasons. My first attempt, "Place," wrote a form of myself that went nowhere; I've spent years working to abandon my own story, in favour of something else.

In Unfinished, the book works a narrator with my name who lives in Ottawa, with both of us the same age, but both of us different, too. As Ivan Klíma wrote at the beginning of Love and Garbage, "None of the characters in this book – and that includes the narrator – is identical with any living person." Writing versions of ourselves that are not ourselves; in how many books so far, New York novelist Paul Auster writing Paul Auster, or, "Paul Auster."

Writing details of life and then shaking them, using such as foundation and then going out in other directions. There are facts in the novel that are true, and other facts that are complete fabrications. In the end, does it matter? There are parts of the novel that have never happened, at least to me. Information there I would certainly never know. In the anthology Writing Life: Celebrated Canadian and International Authors on Writing and Life (Toronto ON: McClelland & Stewart, 2006) [see my review of it here], Newfoundland fiction writer Michael Winter talks about writing his own life and family for his first couple of books, but writing too close, until some of his subjects rebelled; he had then to move outside of personal fact. He had to move beyond him.

I live in Toronto now, but I grew up in Newfoundland. The first three books I wrote were influenced by things that happened to me in Newfoundland. My early stories were largely autobiographical, and when you write from that kind of material, you learn how to make it interesting to a reader who knows, or cares, nothing about your life.

All this changed when people I loved started to tell me they were hurt by the way I was writing about them. My brother, for instance, said that if I wrote about him again, he'd deliver a punch to my head from which I might not recover.

So I decided to write an historical novel. I saw a travelling exhibit of Rockwell Kent's Newfoundland work and thought his life would make a good novel. He was pretty much forgotten, out of fashion, but in his day the New Yorker published this ditty:

That day will mark a precedent
which brings no news of Rockwell Kent

I thought a memoir of an old man reflecting on his foolish youth would make a good book, and it would solve the issue of my writing about people I know and love.

But I'm not very good at research. (pp 407-8)

Use everything, I've heard. You pick up all the odds and ends of suggestion of what to write, even how. We battle laziness and lies in our search for the truth. Or so I've been told. I boil everything I am and I know and I don't know down to books; in the end, my books and my daughter, and those that might eventually follow, might be all that is left of me; all that is left of my family.

A few years ago, it was in the midst of another female character, working my own version of Persephone in the novella White; living in the suburbs, a fictionalized Nepean, which then was her version of "Hell." Left alone during the day in a house by her new husband, the book starts in September, and by the spring she has disappeared into air. The thing that eventually troubled me, while working out the rest of the story, was in having to decide whether or not the story was actually happening to her, or if it was a story happening in her own head, overlaying someone else's onto her own. A character as far away from myself I find easier to write, and easier to imagine, than if I was writing too close. When a friend of mine flipped pages of the manuscript at the pub, she looked to the two men across from her, myself included, and forgot who she was speaking to, saying of one of the sections, "You wouldn’t understand this section, because you're men." It's an interesting way to find out how well I'd accomplished, having someone forget in a matter of minutes who the author was.

In the novel Missing Persons [see a fragment of it here], I'm currently writing a fourteen year old female main character, growing up in a fictionalized Lumsden, Saskatchewan in the 1980s. There is something about being so far out of myself that I am forced then to write; if a male character, it would have been too close, always too close, and always writing myself. To write Alberta in her unnamed-Saskatchewan is then to be forced to actually write. I can only imagine, and do (and I've been corrected on details, here and there). Is this voice appropriation? To write anyone not myself is to appropriate voice; I write fiction, not memoir. I will never be writing myself, even if I am. Even memoir is a kind of memory fiction. It will always be another version.

This novel feels bigger than the other two I'm trying to finish; this one feels as though it could take a while to work its way clear. Started as a prequel to another novel I was tinkering with, I felt as though I didn't have enough of a grasp of one of the characters, so started working on her story, and it quickly overwhelmed. She started as a twenty-something character in a group of characters, in a fictionalized Ottawa, writing the novel Signal Fires, and the moody young girl from the west with a trauma behind her. A trauma the reader did not need to know, but one she was working to write out of her system, writing her own story as excorcism. Feeling through the air what the eyes could no longer see. Will I ever return to the "main" novel itself, or has the prequel completely taken over?

I like the idea of fictionalizing a place that isn't necessarily mentioned; that way, if you are familiar with the place itself, you have a sense of what you think that means. If you don't, your reading won't be coloured by the experience. I don’t want my sense of place to be marginalized through what the reader has decided already, through naming names instead of working a particular kind of description. Depending on what you already know, you could probably place whole sections of either of these two books.

I have always wanted to write a novel in four sections published as entirely separate units, packaged together in a box with four spines. How the novel shapes in your head would depend entirely on the order in which you read the four sections. It would mean something far different to have a character walk through a party if you have seen them in another section already die. But now that I have said this idea out loud, perhaps I never will. Perhaps I never can.

Friday, August 11, 2006

a brief note on the poetry of Douglas Barbour

Last night I was having a drink with poet and former prairie resident Monty Reid and (since he's just about to take a new house, packing/unpacking boxes) he gave me a copy of in by one, out by four (1980), a small poetry publication with the work of Douglas Barbour, George Melnyk, Reid and Stephen Scobie. According to Reid, it was published as a response to more precious poetry publications at the time, and the whole run was published, from submission to final product, in a three hour period (hence the title), in Edmonton by what Reid called the "Instant Poetry Press," in June 1980.

Edmonton poet Douglas Barbour [see my interview with him here], roughly the same age as those Ken Norris would call "first generation Canadian post-modernism," such as George Bowering, Fred Wah, Daphne Marlatt and bpNichol, he started his own publishing a bit later on, putting him more with that second generation of Canadian poets that would include Dennis Cooley (also a late bloomer), Sharon Thesen, Ken Norris and Barry McKinnon. Still, considering the amount and quality of publishing Barbour has done over the years, it seems surprising that his writing hasn’t received the attention that it deserves. Is this a prairie problem in general? Is this due to the fact that Barbour isn’t really a self-promoter? I think the same things have happened to Winnipeg poet Cooley; both are highly respected in their individual geographic regions (watch for a new Cooley poetry collection this fall), but given short shrift in anything further. My own bookshelf of Barbour books includes (I know I'm missing a few) A Poem As Long As The Highway (Kingston ON: Quarry Press, 1971), shore lines (Winnipeg MB: Turnstone Press, 1979), visible visions, the selected poems of Douglas Barbour (Edmonton AB: NeWest Press, 1984) edited by Smaro Kamboureli and Robert Kroetsch, Story for a Saskatchewan Night (Red Deer AB: Writing West / Red Deer College Press, 1990), Fragmenting Body etc. (Edmonton AB: NeWest Press, 2000) and Breath Takes (Toronto ON: Wolsak & Wynn, 2001), as well as the chapbooks a flame on the spanish stairs (Victoria BC: greenboathouse books, 2002) and It’s over is it over: Love’s Fragmented Narrative (Ottawa ON: above/ground press, 2005), his collection of literary essays Lyric/Anti-Lyric: Essays on Contemporary Poetry (Edmonton AB: writer as critic / NeWest Press, 2001), and the collaboration he did with Arizona poet Sheila E. Murphy, Continuations (Edmonton AB: University of Alberta Press, 2006) [see my review of such here]. Other books of his (that I don’t have) include Land Fall (Montreal QC: Delta Canada, 1971; Ottawa ON: The Golden Dog Press, 1973), White (Fredericton NB: Fiddlehead Books, 1972), songbook (Vancouver BC: Talonbooks, 1973), he. &. she. &. (Ottawa ON: The Golden Dog Press, 1974), Worlds Out of Words: The SF Novels of Samuel R. Delany (Frome UK: Bran's Head Books, 1979), The Pirates of Pen's Chance (with Stephen Scobie, Toronto ON: Coach House Press, 1981) and The Harbingers (Kingston ON: Quarry Press, 1984), as well as a critical work on the writing of Michael Ondaatje (Twayne) and another on the work of John Newlove (ECW Press).

Working variations on breath and spacing, Barbour's contribution to in by one, out by four is a selection of poems from a series called "Cheque Book"; did these ever appear in a further trade collection? If not, are they worth digging out now? Reid says they were originally composed on the backs of old cheques, reminding me of the late New York school poet Ted Berrigan's A Certain Slant of Sunlight, composed entirely on the backs of file cards.

from Cheque Book:
for Robert Creeley: vancouver:

& so did here
hear him speak

the one eyed man's
a squinter but
he sees close-up
the splinter of the real
he's stepping across
touching & listening to
now. now i
listend & the voice
was quiet was
strong

what's known
is what you re/
call your
own life if you
lived it awake

i hear him
say he
did as
best he could &
the warmth of the shared
memories Mallorca
the first time & the loss
of 'history' 'you have no
history' he said & he
was right he was
wrong but he
was right & 'Let me
recite what history teaches' he
might also say
who spoke last night
smiling at his memory
his only eye
clear he
implied 'History
teaches.'

18.05.79

A former collaborator with Victoria poet Stephen Scobie [see my note on Scobie here] (the two moved away from such when Scobie left Edmonton to teach at the University of Victoria), the argument that the two were more formidable as a unit than they ever were individually obviously hasn’t taken into consideration Barbour's collection Fragmenting Body etc. (or even Scobie's ghosts or McAlmon's Chinese Opera), which is easily one of his strongest books if not the strongest and most vibrant book he's produced. Why hasn’t his work been written about? Considering the amount of critical material Barbour has produced on various of his peers, including more writing on the work on the late poet John Newlove than anyone else, it seems that Barbour got the short end of the stick. What is it that gets some writers attention and others completely ignored? I've learned long ago it has very little to do with the writing itself; is it still the geography that matters?

creature slain by Bellerophon in

the late night show
on every screen every scream
narrates a bodys parting

but that creature never existed

ever existent it haunts our nights
now more than ever

how many imagined & imaginary
odd bodies can
we afford to break
down

'the Balkanized body'
a new study in psycho somatic
engineering engineered (Fragmenting Body etc.)

Thursday, August 10, 2006

mclennan & Brockwell in the UK

At the end of this month, Ottawa poet Stephen Brockwell & I are heading to England & Wales where we're doing a couple of readings to help along my poetry collection from England's Stride (see the review I got over there even before I got copies of the book). This will be our second time doing readings in that part of the world, after our Irish tour in 2002; we hope to do the same next fall, six months after the release of my poetry collection with Ireland's Salmon Publishing. Will we see some of you there?

(venue change!) London England: rob mclennan reads with Maurice Sculley at the "Crossing the Line" series at The Lamb, September 1, 2006; 92-94 Lamb's Conduit Street, London WC1 (near Great Ormond Street Hopsital - local landmark - nearest tubes Holborn or Russell Square). 7:30pm. Info: David Miller at katermurr_uk@yahoo.co.uk

Cardiff Wales: rob mclennan & Stephen Brockwell read in the Glanfa foyer of the Wales Millennium Centre, September 6, 2006; Bute Place, Cardiff CF10 5AL Wales. 7pm. Info: Elinor Robson at elinor@academi.org

Tuesday, August 08, 2006


Ongoing notes: Glengarry
This is a variation on an image I wanted on the cover of my second poetry collection, bury me deep in the green wood (Toronto ON: ECW Press, 1999); I’m hoping Joe Blades will let me put something like it on the cover of glengarry: open field (a manuscript that includes the extended version of what appeared recently as Perth Flowers), a book I’m planning on sending him for 2008 or 2009. Today Kate & I spent part of the day wandering around Glengarry County with Emma, my sister’s oldest daughter (2 1/2), predominantly at the park in Alexandria, & into the Dairy Queen (of course), before doing our own wanderings (she had to be dropped home for a nap).


I’ve been taking a series of photographs of the house, & thinking about a long poem about the house itself, called "house: an essay," perhaps even as a further section to a larger unit that will include the already-completed sixty-three poem cycle "gifts." Where will this all lead, I wonder?

Kate & I head back into Ottawa tomorrow, but I was briefly back tonight to hear Kingston poet/curator Jan Allen read at The TREE Reading Series. Once I’m back in Ottawa, I have to finish Ottawa: The Unknown City before I head off on various tours including readings in England & Wales with Stephen Brockwell from September 1-6, & across Canada in November. There is so much that I have to do first.

The whole drive back to the farm from the city tonight, the big moon shined the way home.

Sunday, August 06, 2006

Ongoing notes: a series of Glengarry & other questions

While on the farm, I’ve been digging through boxes (as I usually do), & finding piles of interesting items that I haven’t gone through in some time, or simply never got around to going through at all, including boxes of forgotten chapbooks & little magazines in my archive, & pulled out various things to take back to Ottawa with me, including a short story collection by Kent Nussey, In Christ There Is No East or West (Kingston ON: Quarry Press, 1992), Maureen Medved’s The Tracey Fragments (Toronto ON: House of Anansi, 1998) that I don’t remember reading (it came up on someone’s meme lately), as well as the Stories from Blood + Aphorisms Volume Two anthology (Toronto ON: Gutter Press, 1996), edited by Hilary Clark. Why didn’t I read these when I got them?

I’ve read the most brilliant things by Nussey since, whether his other collection of stories or his non-fiction pieces in Brick: A Literary Journal; he should really have them collected in a book somewhere. Why have I hidden all this fiction away in boxes? & will I actually start reading the Peter Carey novel I brought with me from the library? I’ve been digging, too, through boxes to put together more copies of Missing Jacket magazine, the visual art + writing magazine I made five or six issues of in the mid-1990s; I keep running out of them at home, & so many are still in boxes unfolded. It would be nice to get more of these out into the world, considering some of the content, including interviews with David W. McFadden, Judith Fitzgerald, Ken Norris, Christian Bok, cartoons by Greg Kerr, & piles of fiction, reviews, poetry & other features.

Thanks to Jacket magazine (& my father’s printer), since getting here I’ve been reading a pile of essays from the Zukofsky conference, celebrating his centennial, including pieces by Vancouver critic/publisher Peter Quartermain, New York poet/critic/teacher Charles Bernstein & American poet/critic Rachel Blau DuPlessis. I’ve got an edition of Zukofsky’s Collected Shorter Poems, but haven’t yet found A. I’m very interested to get a copy of this new selected they talk about, that apparently came out this year. So much to keep track of.

I didn’t actually get around to going to the Highland Games yesterday; too many distractions, disseminations, etcetera. Spent the day wandering the county by car with my lovely daughter, collage artist. Spent the day in random conversation about a whole pile of things, casually spoken between us, in the car to & from the Dairy Queen in Alexandria (we try to get there every day). At the bookstore in town she bought herself a novel by Moon Unit Zappa that (apparently) she’s been wanting for some time. I saw a book on a history of cheese factories in eastern Ontario that came out last year, including Stormont & Glengarry counties, but didn’t have the $15 (what an odd thing to actually want to read, don’t you think?). Today I’m across the road at the log house my sister & partner Corey own (in our family over a century; where our father was born), at their annual day-long bbq. Brockwell threatens to come by, as does Jennifer Mulligan, & a pile of Kathy & Corey’s friends & our families (it’s only the sixth family gathering we’ve had since the early 1970s that hasn’t involved a funeral or a wedding (not that we’ve had one of those in a while) & this is the fifth annual that my sister has held. Will this be the year I actually play the guitar I keep bringing?).

Here’s another line from a short work of long progress, "report from the emptied city"
love is a pretty name for what we almost do
Will the poem itself ever get finished?

Saturday, August 05, 2006






Kate Seguin-McLennan's artwork
Lately my lovely daughter has been doing all sorts of interesting things, including a film-making workshop at IFCO during the March break, volunteering for an equivalent workshop at the same place for 10-12 year olds, &, over the past week, she did a painting/collage workshop at the Ottawa School of Art. She's been doing collage works at home for the past year or so, & I've been finding them increasingly interesting. Where will she go from here?

Here are some of the images she created while she was there, that I first saw on Friday during the open house (before we wandered off to the farm...).













Friday, August 04, 2006


Ongoing notes: early August, 2006

Here's a photo-collage done by Phil Hall for the cover of my Nomados chapbook Perth Flowers. I've been pretty lucky over the years to be able to use such good visuals for various of my books, including the Tom Fowler illustration on the cover of bagne, or Criteria for Heaven, the Danny Hussey artwork on the cover of Paper Hotel, the David Cation paintings on aubade (& subsequent "author shot" by Dave Cooper; especially exciting since aubade is already in my hands! back from the printer's far earlier than I would have expected…), or E.G. Blundell artwork on stone: book one. I've already selected a piece by Ottawa artist Eric Walker for the cover of my collection of essays, a piece in his living room that I had in mind when I was constructing the collection; he's already said yes. I can't wait to see the thing (finally) in print…

After taking that "one book meme" thing I found on Kate Sutherland's blog, I realized: why couldn’t I think of a funny answer while I was doing it? What book I would most like to be with on a desert island: how to build a boat & get off a desert island. Why are the funniest lines always in hindsight? & various folk have responded to mine, & even further, including Mark Trustcott, Wanda O'Connor, Pearl Pirie, Amanda Earl, Jessica Smith, Marcas McCann, Jennifer LoveGrove, Stuart Ross, Zoe Whittall, Kathryn Hunt & Jennifer Mulligan (just watch for more). & I know you're excited & can't wait for this above/ground press thirteenth anniversary party on August 18th

I'm at the Glengarry Highland Games this weekend, & my parents farm for almost a week with my lovely daughter, hanging out with my sister's 2 1/2 year old (to help against her new baby); updates for at least a week could be even more random than before…

Kingston ON: After going through the manuscript myself a few months ago, its good to see Kingston curator/poet Jan Allen's first poetry collection finally appear in book form as Personal Peripherals (Ottawa ON: Buschek Books, 2006). With the first thirty pieces originally appearing as a STANZAS issue a while back (thanks to the recommendation of poet/critic Gil McElroy) [see Amanda Earl's review of such here], the fifty poem sequence of poems works as a collusion of science fragments through broken language, writing a poem that resonates and compounds in short unyielding bursts. Where has she been all this time? Why do these curators/artists who turn poets (or vise-versa; McElroy, McCabe) always hiding out from the rest of us?

PP026
INHIBITION OVERRIDE UNIT


that third glass of wine
spills fascist illusions of victory
across endless nights
the yawning cries of trains
rattling through
level crossings
unsnap the blister packs
of unspent intuition
hydrogen bubbles
rise glorious
and luminous fractals
release the white barking
elegance of thought (p 36)

Jan Allen reads next in Ottawa for The TREE Reading Series on Tuesday, August 12 at 8pm; Royal Oak II, Laurier Avenue East. I am very much looking forward to how the poems resonate during her reading.

Grey County ON: Through searching out information on the Toronto poet Phil Hall on the internet, I recently discovered Judy Lowry's poetry collection Exile No More (Owen Sound ON: The Ginger Press, 2006), through the fact that Hall was not only editor of the collection, but has a quote on the back cover. As the press release states, "Exile No More was selected from dozens of submissions by an independent advisory board looking for 'emerging regional poets who are ready for publication,' according to jurist Liz Zetlin. Although technology and other glitches delayed the publication date, a high degree of author participation and collaboration has ensured that the poet's work is now available to readers." There are some interesting moments here and there, but not always (unfortunately) enough to capture my attention. Here's a piece from the middle of the collection:

Satyr

thought I found one in my bed

in late deep night
among that quiet cool envelope

a strong straight stick
poked at me

in one move
entered searing energy

melting
fusing tremours of instant heat

languid joy stretched
scratched
tickled my skeleton

set in motion
such a jangling
time did a tap dance

morning light swept hoof shadows over my feet
thighs rashed from bristled rub

pipes echoed in my ears

Washington DC: Thanks to a note from Jessica Smith, I was able to find out about Big Game Books, producer of chapbooks, broadsides, "and other poetic embodiments handcrafted with loving taste and underwhelming sense in Das Kapital." "We make our own fun," their bookmark tells me (from capital to capital), and some of their fun include a lovely little series of small chapbooks that arrived in the mail recently, including The Archivist's Log of Interpersonal Experiments by Stephanie Anderson, Acheron Census by Mark Lamoureux, butterflies by jessica smith, deeply rooted by Dustin Williamson and Not Nothing Never No by jordan davis. Part of a series called "tinysides," each of these are small, beautifully crafted, hand-sewn and produced in editions of fifty copies.

I love the serial sense of some of these, whether the small fragments of Mark Lamoureux's chapbook:

Tolland, CT

In the dewy sac
the killcrop
huddles, reads

the sign on the door
of the diner.


Goldstone, CA

I will wait for you here,
by the river.

or the serial same of Stephanie Anderson:

Missing the Painter

You left your linseed and raw umber;
a smear of ultramarine on the skin's drain.
Each morning I frame the scene and prep
the canvas. But your brush is gone for good.


Lying to the Yodeler

Yes, the ski-lift enhances
your polished hollers.
Again, please,
crescendo again.


Retiring with the Zookeeper

Back-to-back, his bear-musk lulls
and knits together sleep. Cradles
my mind's circus. Tent me here
awhile, in the shadow of his shoulder.

Or then of course jordan davis, writing:

Neither here nor there. This
Peculiar unpleasant space called poetry,
For sooth, no worse than a nightclub
And no better than a house on fire.
Ah, said the American, that cannot be helped.
Ah, said the American, we must be ruled
By the wealthy inept. It is our heritage
And birthright — all citizens
Are entitled to feel contempt
For their leaders, and by extension,
For themselves. You too, sexy.

To find out more about them, either write them c/o 1012 E. Capital Street, Washington DC 20003, check their website or send them an email at reenhead-AT-gmail-DOT-com

Thursday, August 03, 2006

Susan Elmslie's I, Nadja, and Other Poems

I write

because poetry is to the body as energy is to mass; it lives
in me as in you, and perhaps
because we have little else to give one another, you and I
because history repeats with the cocooning of secrets

because I have loved and hidden it
in cycles sure as Mississippi floods:
stupendous litany of ampersands
it swells and washes and carries the house
away

and to find it again I must describe it
to you

Have you seen the shark's eye glint on my bone-handled knife,
the lime that bleeds May? (p 51)

It was in 1996 when I first read the poems of Montreal writer Susan Elmslie, from her award-winning chapbook When Your Body Takes to Trembling (Windsor ON: Cranberry Tree Press, 1996), entering into poems as clear and deliberate as cut glass. Since then, her writing has appeared in numerous places, including the anthologies In Fine Form: The Anthology of Canadian Form Poetry (Vancouver BC: Polestar, 2005), evergreen: six new poets (Windsor ON: Black Moss Press, 2003), YOU & YOUR BRIGHT IDEAS: NEW MONTREAL WRITING (Montreal QC: Vehicule Press, 2001), as well as a chapbook with above/ground press, I, Nadja (Ottawa ON: above/ground press, 2000), and finally in her first trade collection, I, Nadja, and Other Poems (London ON: Brick Books, 2006). Built in four separate sections, the title section of her new collection centres around André Breton's surrealist muse Nadja, writing the real woman that Breton himself never bothered to really know, and finally abandoned. As she writes in her "Dedication" at the beginning of the "I, Nadja" section [a longer version appears at Poetics.ca]:
I have to wonder at the irony that Breton ended up with an alley named after him here. The general public might not know that his surrealist muse Nadja was actually confined behind these walls in March 1927 (when the buds on the magnolia trees, on the green outside the frame, were just splitting their seams)
before being moved to another hospital and, sometime later, to yet another nearer her family in Lille, where she died.

No street bears her real or adopted name. Until now, just a book, his. Which she likely never read.
(p 67)
Nadja and Breton aren't the only references made here; in sections titled "Feminine Rhyme," "History Repeats," "I, Nadja," "The Hard Disciplines" and "Equipment for Living," Elmslie writes of Marie Curie and George Sand, elements of Paris (unrelated to Nadja and Breton), various of the sciences in the fourth section, and a final section on more tangible things such as chairs, trench coats and apartments.

The New Apartment
for Wes, who moved us in, and made it fit for habitation

It is hungry for our love
and waiting to be coaxed back.

The last tenants' dog left
flaps of his coat
in every corner, the musty smell
of resentment at having to sleep
in the basement, and dust
kicked up by his paws
chasing the forty grey squirrels
in the park of his dreams
nosed into the floorboards
along with his drool.

We inherit, as well, the original
1920s kitchen cupboards, wood
porous as coral, and sour
with the work of hands,
with garlic and grease.
And between the bathroom and hallway, a sun well
choked with dirt from a potted plant
that split its girdle;
seasons of leaves
dropped like snotty hankies.

I'm grateful for the saving graces:
bleach, paint, and habituation.
The double-bassist who practices downstairs.
Another kind of devotion.
This winter we'll practice
huddling by the hearth, watching sparks
centipede up the chimney as the wind
takes another deep haul. Outside,

the houses fat as linebackers
put on shoulder pads, helmets of snow,
get ready for the big pile-up.
Under so many layers
we'll forget we were ever unborn
ever unhoused. (pp 129-30)

This is a large poetry collection, at over one hundred and forty pages, and find it interesting that poetry collections seem to be getting larger over the past few years. Most of the time it isn't necessary, and a matter of not enough edits, but I can't imagine a single thing to improve this first collection by Susan Elmslie; perhaps it's simply knowing how long the process of this book has taken, and knowing how long it might take before we see a second. Elmslie's poems are precise and deliberate, but still hold a passion, as open and unyielding as a Rochester to his subsequent Jane Eyre; and through the Nadja poems, a strain of passion turning slowly into grief. These poems hit hard at the heart first like a virus, spreading quickly into the other parts of the body.

I, Nadja

do solemnly swear, being of sound mind
and body, do swear, swear I
never loved you, you thief
of tongues, self-important arriviste
bastard. You entered me
like a café, proud of your mien, très artiste.
Already in that first moment I could see
the machines spinning in you,
the developer's eye that blurs
and distorts. So I lied to you.
I gave you something to work with,
your truth a cat's eye
narrowed to a slit. Too much light you said
scorches the casserole, was that it?
My scribbles dazzled, apparently.
But what you never cared to see, filaments
jutting out of me at the Perray-Vaucluse, those
would score your flesh.
I warn you, here, now, with my burning eyes
and my stained hands square on this table:
écoute André, je commence à faire entendre ma vérité. (p 69)

There is a muted spontaneity to Elmslie's poems, a flow that works both confidence and uncertainty, writing out the end of poems that twist when they need, and continue when they need, making many of these pieces better poems than even she might be aware of. In various poems, there is are apologies made, to fathers and mothers and already her new daughter; apologies made to everyone but her husband, Wes. This is a remarkable first collection from a poet many of us have been waiting on for years, and a book not easily absorbed as a whole, but poems that very quickly and immediately strike the reader in the softer places.

First Apology to My Daughter

I birthed you like an animal,
soft flanks rising with calm
deepening breaths, brown eyes indifferent
to the hands of well-meaning helpers.
After hours of baffled pushing
and an enfilade of sutures, I surrendered
you to the nursery, just
a couple of hours,
while my body sunk into the mattress
like a slug sinks back into the earth
after its encounter with a shovel.
I didn’t know the harried nurse
would think it best not to wake me
to feed you. You yearning
for your first milk
while I dozed
on some far off platform.
That you would tighten
the coil of your body trying to burst
the seam of your swaddling blanket, and cry
that tremulous muscular cry
and me out of earshot. Cry
long enough to give up on crying.
What darkness then, in the fluorescent hours
of the maternity ward while
I taught you the ferocity of hunger. (p 41)

Wednesday, August 02, 2006

Matthew Holmes' Hitch

I've been watching and waiting some time for poet Matthew Holmes' first trade poetry collection, Hitch (Gibson's Landing BC: Nightwood / blewointment press, 2006) [see my previous note on his "GHAZAL OF JULY STORM" here]. A former resident of Ottawa and Toronto, Holmes currently lives in Sackville, New Brunswick where he is Chief Inspector of "the bad repoesy Mfg. Company," which produces both the zine Modomnoc and the 1928 press (producing lovely letterpress chapbooks and broadsheets, although I haven’t seen any in quite some time), as well as reviews editor for Ottawa's own Arc magazine. Author of a number of small publications from both his 1928 press and above/ground press, Holmes' poems are wonderfully ghazal-like in their soft, surreal leaps and open links, like riding a small series of waves off into the sea. In this collection of graceful and beautiful short poems, it would be difficult to quote from every piece that jumps out, because it would make me quote from nearly every page.

SAMUEL MARCHBANKS' DAUGHTER

Samuel Marchbanks' daughter
rubbed coal dust into her labia before
sneaking out the back for the night

she pulled her dad's beard
and give him a snow job
making sure the cold got down his shirt

she wrote nasty letters to the editor
signed them from her teachers
their wives, their lovers

she showed the neighbours her ass
flattened into the panes of the kitchen window
as white as the February light

she walked the back alley in her fur coat
hanging her father's underwear
on everyone else's line. (p 50)

Continuing the tradition of publishing new and inventive work through their renewed blewointment press imprint [see my note on the first book in this series, Jay MillAr's False Maps for Other Creatures here]; as the back cover writes, "bill bissett's blewointment press/magazine was a seminal component of Canada's burgeoning literary scene in the 1960s and 70s, publishing work by authors such as bissett, bpNichol, Steve McCaffery, Patrick Lane, Margaret Avison, Earle Birney, Margaret Atwood, Milton Acorn, d.a.levy, jwcurry, and Gerry Gilbert, among many others. bissett sold the press in 1982 and it was soon renamed Nightwood Editions. Nightwood is proud of its heritage, continuing to publish the compelling work of writers who embody the Canadian small-press ethic." There is something interesting and even entertaining watching publisher/editor Silas White producing books through both his regular Nightwood Editions and blewointment press that have completely different aesthetics to them, to the point of nearly contradicting; so many publishers are only capable of producing one type of work, and this one has managed to be one of the few opening up that standard. As well, this is one of the few books I've seen that thanks, among others, jwcurry on the inside, as Holmes generously writes in his "ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS," "The energy of the people behind the small presses and small magazines in Canada is impossible to measure. I am humbled to be publishing this book of poetry under the blewointment imprint, and proud of Nightwood Editions for honouring the small press tradition in this way. bill bissett, bp Nichol, jwcurry and others proved that the vitality of Canadian letters was in the small. I think it still is." (p 94).

TRANS-CANADA

When they built the trans-Canada
canal, the critics were everywhere—

citing the virtue of concrete over water,
asking why reinvent the wheel?

but the country mobilized
around an idea of slowtide cargo:

the Atlantics said they would conceive
the harbours, turn oceans to rivers,

Upper and Lower announced that they had already
done enough, with their lakes and waterways,

the Prairies set ploughs to furrow
a new bank of commerce, and

the West, though slow to agree to locks
through the Rockies, had to admit

the beauty of waterfalls
turned over. (p 38)

The collection ends with a series of poems on knots, the fourteen-part title poem "hitch," writing a series of poems that each correspond to a visual of a particular knot. With all the visuals scattered throughout the book, this has to be one of the most attractive poetry collections I've seen in a while, with the surreal softness of the physical book itself corresponding completely with the text, including the five headers at the beginning of each section, one for each letter of the book's title.

FIG 1: PREFACE

When I first learnt to sail / we untied knots
after soaking our hands in buckets of ice / mimicking rivers
until we couldn’t feel them

fingers stupid / thick
watching them / without the conduit of the spine


unresponsive lovers (p 77)

Where Holmes finds his greatest strength is in the small moment, the small image that washes over through just how well its brevity is kept, and put together, in strange humour and a quick wit. Underplaying instead of overplaying, I couldn’t recommend this book more, and can do little more than simply let the work speak for itself (far better than I ever could). I wait for "baited" breath, hooked, for what happens next.

MORNING CROW GHAZAL

The crow this morning has swallowed a kazoo
and croaks out his neighbourhood watchings,

angles his eye in hard malpeque circles,
cups you in his palm, flies and cuts you at the hinge;

the song a broken, silly one. Something
has opened the garbage bags onto the sidewalks;

I realize I have never imagined a crow as woman,
only a woman as crow. The rain has just started. (p 61)

Tuesday, August 01, 2006

I removed a jar from Tennessee
for/after Don McKay & Andrew Suknaski

a jar, & its perpetual jarness,
implies storage

& the stream, how one jar
floats between waves

upon a hill, the north sask
atchewan river, old poems

in cigar tubes, floating
keep wilderness wild

in my mind, grown in wilderness
included there

the more human evidence ― a rusted can
or license plate, a jar

in the glengarry mud

evidence of what was wild
before, a stick of decades

& a broken branch; the one room
school my fathers father

first broke a spell; the space between
since turned to wild

as what this all might be, again
& eventually

as evidence of what was still
to come




originally appeared in The New Chief Tongue / published in July 2006 of[f] Main Street, Ottawa. above/ground press broadside #255

Monday, July 31, 2006

jwcurry reading The Martyrology; an all-weather event
all things fall

all things are one in the end

all that is all encompassed in that word

ah sweet saints of sameness
you are that saint

his all (bpNichol, The Martyrology)
On Saturday, July 29, 2006, Ottawa poet, publisher and editor jwcurry held a reading of bpNichol's The Martyrology, a nine-volume poem that appeared in trade form with The Martyrology Books 1 & 2 (1971) and ended with the posthumous The Martyrology Book 9 (1993). Being the bibliographer of bpNichol for some twenty years or so, curry has been working toward completion and publication of A Beepliographic Cyclopoedia and its side-project, a concordance to the martyrology for some time; this reading, to continue from the beginnings of Book 1 and continue until audience or voice gave out, was planned as both teaser/tester and a consideration of fundraisings for such a project (the pre-sale price of the complete A Beepliographic Cyclopedia is $3000.00, at an estimated 4,000 manuscript pages, and he has already sold a copy); what is it about this work that so completely holds the attention of so many people? (One can even argue, why is there a disproportionate amount of work on bpNichol's The Martyrology against all the other things he did, which easily outnumber the pages and the range of such a work?) What is it that keeps jwcurry coming back to the work again and again, making the life work of bpNichol the subject of his own?

Held secretly at the gazebo [a photo of such here] behind Parliament Hill, promoted almost exclusively by word-of-mouth, the former Barrack's Hill gave the most spectacular dusk view of the Ottawa River, Gatineau and at least six inter-provincial bridges, various boats and boat-noises, and the sun soothing down over the rolling buildings of Ottawa's sister city across the water. The reading started at 8:30 and moved through all of Book 1 and through most of Book 2. There is something very interesting about listening to a complete book (even if not a complete work) in one sitting, taking in all the things that exist there to be taken in as one extended idea, as opposed to simply dipping in.

At one point there were seventeen deliberate audience members in attendance (as opposed to the curious onlookers, who dipped in and out of listening range), including Stephen Brockwell, Steve Zytveld and Cathy MacDonald-Zytveld, Katherine Hunt, Amanda and Charles Earl, Monty Reid, Anita Dolman, James Moran (he brought a big bottle of wine and very little plastic wine glasses) and Carmel Purkis. With the gathered crowd for fireworks across the water at the Hull Casino, the break after the first hour or so was longer than curry expected (he was pretty excited about the crowd and the fireworks, though), he eventually resumed around 11pm to complete Book 2, and read straight through near the end of Book 3 around 12:45, when the three of us left (Steve, Cathy and I) took his pause as the time to call it a night (that's a lot of reading to take in).

In what other country, curry asked, could you have a sly reading of poetry by the national government buildings? Not in the Kremlin or at the White House, he said, that's for sure; he even reminded me of how we were but inches away from where bpNichol got talked about in the House of Commons for writing "filthy material." If you can imagine, Prime Minister John Diefenbaker, as well as a number of his colleagues, didn’t like a number of things, including bpNichol's references to Billy the Kid's dick in THE TRUE EVENTUAL STORY OF BILLY THE KID (1970), or that both it and Michael Ondaatje's own The Collected Works of Billy the Kid (1970), co-winners of that years' Governor General's Award for Poetry, were about an American and not a Canadian.

On the whole, curry seemed enormously pleased at the event, and probably would have been, even if no one had actually showed up (since I left before the other three did, I have no evidence to say that curry simply just didn’t continue reading after we toddled off).

related notes: Amanda Earl's post on the reading; Charles Earl's photoblog of the reading; my previous post on jwcurry.

Sunday, July 30, 2006

the one book meme

I don’t know where this originally came from, but I saw this on Toronto fiction writer Kate Sutherland's blog recently, & it got me thinking about my own. The hard part really is keeping it to only one title.

1. One book that changed your life:

Immortality by Milan Kundera. Sure, The Unbearable Lightness of Being was immeasurably good, but reading Immortality really did change my life. I couldn’t even begin to tell you why. That was more than twelve years ago, though; more recently, I'd have to say New York novelist Paul Auster's Book of Illusions (2002). Why couldn’t his novel after this one be as good? To know that such things have already been done open up so many wonderful possibilities for writing fiction of my own… Neil Gaiman's The Sandman, collected in a series of graphic novels, easily changed the way I saw fiction of any kind; Gaiman has to be the best storyteller I've ever read. Even the movies Magnolia, Smoke or Until the End of the World altered the way I saw writing & reading fiction; but do films count? Why can't I keep to just one?

2. One book that you've read more than once:

Stones, a short story collection by the late Timothy Findley. The shorter his books, the better they are. There is just something about this collection that burns.

3. One book you'd want on a desert island:

The Night the Dog Smiled (Toronto ON: ECW Press, 1986), the last individual collection by the late Saskatchewan poet John Newlove. Or maybe expat-Canadian Suzanne Buffam's Past Imperfect (Toronto ON: House of Anansi, 2005) [see my note on such here]? No, actually. The Newlove. Yes.

4. One book that made you laugh:

George Bowering's memoir Baseball Love (Vancouver BC: Talonbooks, 2006) [see my note on such here]. I've always liked Bowering's sense of humour (I think I have about 5,263,237 of his titles), but this one had something particularly more free & playful going on inside. There is something particularly entertaining about sitting in a public place & laughing out loud at something you read.

5. One book that made you cry:

I can't recall anything that made me particularly weepy in fiction; movies, every so often, really strike, & take a long time to leave my system. Romeo is Bleeding hit pretty hard, as did Lulu on the Bridge (I couldn’t interact with anyone for hours after watching either of them), but nothing I can recall from fiction. Ah, well.

6. One book that you wish had been written:

I could list a series of writers that I wish had lived longer to have written longer, such as poets John Newlove (not that it might have made much difference) or Gwendolyn MacEwen or John Thompson. Otherwise I can't really think of anything (I seem not to be very good at this game).

7. One book that you wish had never been written:

That’s a pretty high order; the removal of something from literature. There have been a few books along the way that haven’t really done a lot for me, but nothing I would feel the need to wish away. I'm of the belief that to remove even a bad thing from the past would alter any consideration of the present, & I tend to like my present pretty much the way it is. Mostly.

8. One book you're currently reading:

Ivan Klíma's Love and Garbage. I remember an interview with him over a decade ago on the earliest version of TV Ontario's Imprint that very much impressed me, & it was about this particular novel. I'm barely into it, & can't even remember where it was I recently found it, but I knew I had to pick it up. About ten years ago, I read another one of his novels I particularly enjoyed, but of course I can't recall the title of that one, either. He can hold me over until Milan Kundera has another novel out for me to read. I picked up a few titles by Australian writer Peter Carey recently to read when Kate & I get out to the farm, but I haven't opened any of them up yet.

9. One book you've been meaning to read:

Simple Recipes by Madeleine Thien, her collection of short stories. I was so completely taken by her reading at the ottawa international writers festival this past spring, & then even more by her novel Certainty (Toronto ON: McClelland & Stewart) that I think I have to read more. The new novel The Penelopiad by Margaret Atwood, actually; I haven’t felt the need to read anything but her non-fiction since the late 1980s (by then, I had actually read everything up to that point), but there is something about this new novel that really intrigues me; & any other part of that international series of rewritten myths; didn’t Jeanette Winterson do one? (I love her work) & anything by Paul Auster that I simply haven’t found yet.

10. Now tag five people:

I think I would be very interested in hearing the same from friends & blogger-poets Amanda Earl, Mark Truscott, Jordan Scott (he really needs to be posting more anyways), Sina Queyras & Wanda O'Connor (& Jessica Smith too; why can’t I just keep to five?). Dare they answer?

Thursday, July 27, 2006

the small press action network - ottawa (span-o) presents:

the above/ground press LUCKY THIRTEEN (the angry teen years...)

thirteenth anniversary party/launch
Friday, August 18th, 2006 at The Mercury Lounge, 56 Byward Street, Ottawa; doors open at 7pm, readings start at 8pm (map here)
$5 at the door (includes a free chapbook)
lovingly hosted by rob mclennan, above/ground press editor/founder/publisher

featuring new poetry chapbooks & readings by

Phil Hall (Toronto)
Jesse Ferguson (Ottawa)
& Wanda O'Connor (Montreal/Ottawa)
with opening & no less important readings by

Jennifer Mulligan (Gatineau)
Stephen Brockwell (Ottawa)
& Anita Dolman (Ottawa)
Author bios:

Phil Hall lives in Toronto & Perth, Ontario. He has been publishing poems since 1973. His book Trouble Sleeping (2001) was nominated for the Governor General's Award. His most recent book An Oak Hunch was a finalist for the Griffin Poetry Prize. This spring he was in writer's residence at The Berton House in Dawson City, Yukon.

Jesse Patrick Ferguson is a poet, reviewer, musician and graduate student.His work has appeared recently in dANDelion, The Nashwaak Review, Matrix and The Dalhousie Review. He is also the author of three previous poetrychapbooks: Near Cooper Marsh (Friday Circle, 2005), Old Rhythms (Pooka Press, 2006) and Commute Poems (Thistle Bloom Books, 2006) [see my recent note on him here]. In the fall of 2006, he and his fiance will be relocating to Fredericton, NB to continue their studies.

Wanda O'Connor once embraced a fond affection for trap shooting. Her work has been published in such locations as Toronto, New York, Montreal, Australia, and Fredericton, New Brunswick. She reads and reviews a variety of books that make nothing happen.

Jennifer Mulligan will still be 31 at the staging of this event. She writes poetry, screenplay-like things, and she likes to watch people. On the average day, she attributes most of her rational/emotional life to being a Virgo sun/Scorpio moon combo (imagine a Vulcan (Virgo) + an Earthling (Scorpio) = SPOCK). Her work has appeared in YAWP, Peter F. Yacht Club publications, ottawater, above/ground press broadsides, and in the chapbook Winter2 in celebration of Ottawa’s Winterlude. She is currently finishing a series of six poems based on the work of the ancient Roman poetess, Sulpicia. Some of her work is available online through www.virgosunscorpiomoon.blogspot.com

Stephen Brockwell spent the first half of his life in Montreal and the second half in Ottawa. Where he will spend the third half is uncertain. His most recent book is Fruitfly Geographic (ECW Press, 2004), which won the Archibald Lampman Award.

Anita Dolman is an Ottawa poet, freelance writer and editor. Her work hasappeared in various journals and magazines, including Grain Magazine, Geist, Utne, The Fiddlehead, Prism internationaI, Ottawater.com, latchkey.net and The Antigonish Review. Her chapbook, Scalpel, tea and shot glass, was published by above/ground press in fall 2004.

& then stay for Friday night resident dj Lance Baptiste to spin you late into the night from 10-10:30pm on..

.for more information, contact rob mclennan @ 613 239 0337 or az421@freenet.carleton.ca

Tuesday, July 25, 2006

Writing magazine, Vancouver

Lately I've been rereading a stack of Writing magazine from the Kootenay School of Writing, issues 8 through 22 that Rob Manery gave me years & years ago. The issues span the range of editorial by Vancouver poet/filmmaker Colin Browne, after some of the other editorial periods including David McFadden & John Newlove, but before Jeff Derksen produced a couple of issues in journal format; the earlier incarnation of the current online pdf W, Writing magazine existed throughout the 1980s producing experimental works by Canadian & international authors, & even produced an issue of work writing (edited by Tom Wayman, after the KSW/Vancouver Industrial Writers' Union co-production Split Shift: A Colloquium on the New Work Writing in August 1986). Issues include writing by Karen Mac Cormack, Steve McCaffery, Gary Whitehead, Gail Scott, Ron Silliman, Paulette Jiles, Maxine Gadd, Susan Yarrow, Gerald Creede, Kevin Killian, Tim Lilburn, Lyn Hejinian, Gerry Gilbert, John Newlove, Charles Bernstein, bpNichol, Daphne Marlatt, Margaret Hollingsworth, Norma Cole, Margaret Christakos, Erin Mouré, David Bromige, Phil Hall, Dan Farrell, Peter Culley, Gladys Hindmarch & piles of others.

A Valentine for Peter


Elysium Pass

Exploration went rapidly traverse bivouac Lick Creek Athabaska
Waterfowl Lake, Waterfowl, Waterfowl Lake, Waterfowl
trails of the pioneers licked Kicking Horse Pass cracks chimneys ledges
cols Mount Alberta pitiless limestone slabs with no moss campion anyhow
queens generals politicians cities pitons on the south face allowed
nomenclature trainstops 50 degrees below zero
Mount Assiniboine, Mount Trident, Mistaya Lake, July Morning
Mount Assiniboine, Banff, Beaver in Colour, Pack Train on March, pack
spillikin on marble spillikin saloon car existing track name failing to
invent one.


Note: arranged and adapted from Frank Smythe's Rocky Mountains (London: Adam and Charles Black, 1948).

Meredith Quartermain, Writing 14 (June 1986)

Having a drink the other night with Monty Reid, I can't comprehend getting rid of magazines I think I will actually go through again & again & again (I have the whole run of Queen Street Quarterly, & long for more issues of Open Letter; but I also don't admit that I've run out of space for many of these things). Spending the past few days with these (I have no idea what the original impulse was to start putting these out) has sent me in all sorts of interesting directions, in reading and in writing both. One of the highlights had to be in Writing 12, the essay "The Use of Poetry" by Basil Bunting, who had just died. The transcript of a lecture he had given at the University of British Columbia in the fall/winter of 1970, this is something that should be read by many more people (& makes for an interesting counterpoint to the interview with Peter Quartermain in a recent issue of The Capilano Review, where he talks about Basil Bunting). Is there a place where one can find more essays by Bunting? I think I have to find some of this at some point; he must have been a fantastically engaging speaker (I wonder if there's a way to perhaps get one or two of these, he thinks out loud, for Poetics.ca….). As the essay opens:

Possum and Pound used to maintain that poetry was a useful art, even a necessary one. The poet's business was to purify the dialect of the tribe, or clarify it, or otherwise keep words clean and sharp, so that men, who mostly think in words, could have thoughts with sharp edges. You might draw all sorts of surprising conclusions about their metaphysics from this contention, but I think the only legitimate conclusion is that they were muddled. For one thing, fruitful thought seems to be very rarely precise. Precision goes rather with barren logic. It is a virtue for clerks and accountants, for the lawyer who draws up a contract or for the man who compiles a technical handbook. Nevertheless when I was young and puzzled I followed Pound and Possum if ever I was asked what poetry was for.

I was wrong, of course. Poetry is no use whatsoever. The whole notion of usefulness is irrelevant to what are called the fine arts, as it is to many other things, perhaps to most of the things that really matter. We who call ourselves "The West," now that we've stopped calling ourselves Christians, are so imbued with the zeal for usefulness that was left us by Jeremy Bentham that we find it very difficult to escape from utilitarianism into a real world, and I don’t know whether I would ever have been very sure that Bentham and Mill were wrong, or even that Benjamin Franklin was a fool, if the chances of war hadn’t planted me out for a time in Moslem lands with an urgent duty to find out how people's minds worked there so that our rulers might handle them more astutely and overreach the Germans and the Russians. Moslems don’t ask what is the use of this or that; and there are lots of things in their countries that are not for sale. You can't buy respect in Baghdad.

Utilitarianism is the extreme case of humanism, for what they mean by "useful" is "what ministers to the material needs of man" — that's Franklin — or "of mankind in general" — that's Bentham. If religion is what we are all taught from our youth up, what is meant to influence all our behavior and guide most of our thought, utilitarianism is the religion of the West in this century as it was through most of last century: a religion that has put an abstraction called Man in the place that used to be occupied by a foggy idea called God. The fellow who makes two blades of grass grow where one grew before is the greatest benefactor (therefore it was right for the Italians to conquer Libya, and it is right for Jewish farmers and manufacturers to drive out nomad Arabs, and it was right for the settlers on this continent to starve or shoot the Indians). It is wrong to loaf and gawp about instead of working steadily at something useful, and of course it is wrong and foolish to write poetry unless it can be shown to purify the dialect of the tribe or keep the plebs in order or perform some other useful function. (Football keeps the plebs in order. It was chariot-racing in Byzantium, dice and cards in Imperial China.)

But when you look at what poets write, it is very hard to convince yourself that their art contributes anything to the process of thought. The things they say are sometimes silly, very often conventional, the commonplaces handed down from poet to poet; and even the few who do set out a system of thought worth considering, have usually taken it over wholesale from some prose writer: Dante from St. Thomas, Lucretius from Epicurus and Democritus. Moreover you may thing a poet's ideas tommyrot without in the least affecting your pleasure in his poetry — an atheist or a Calvinist can enjoy Dante just as well as a Roman Catholic. Many of the poems we all consider masterpieces seem to contain no thought at all. "Full fathom five" only says: "Your father is drowned"; and when Ariel says it he is telling a goddam lie anyway. "O fons Bandusiae" remarks that Horace will sacrifice a kid to the little stream tomorrow — or one of these days, if he remembers. "Heber alle Gipfeln ist Rue" comes up with the bright discovery that we will all die one of these days. Other celebrated poems notice that spring weather cheers you up, or being in love makes you restless. If these poets were providing the tools of thought, why didn’t they make some use of those tools themselves?

Monday, July 24, 2006

astrology + doomed love affairs

I'm not sure where she found it, but I got this in a recent email:
Not always content to advance within an existing structure, some March 15 people find it necessary to initiate new endeavors in which they play a central role from the very start. Therefore, once they have made a commitment, establishing a family or business comes quite naturally to them.

The dual relationship of Venus and Neptune (ruler of Pisces) grants great charm to March 15 people, but can also make them vulnerable to romance and likely to associate with unstable or questionable characters.

Those born March 15 must take particular care not to get involved in destructive love relationships. They have a propensity for sex-and-love addictions, which although tremendously pleasurable can ultimately prove to be claiming, dependence promoting, and painful.
I won't even go into what ideas and theories this brings up, or what led to a particular young lady to send me this in the first place. Ah, the Pisces male.

Saturday, July 22, 2006

The Verse Book of Interviews

I recently got a copy of The Verse Book of Interviews: 27 Poets on Language, Craft & Culture (Amherst MA: Verse Press, 2005), edited by Brian Henry and Andrew Zawacki. Published over a series of years in Verse magazine (which I don’t think I've actually seen), it includes interviews with predominantly American poets such as August Kleinzahler, Edward Dorn, Reginald Shepherd, Agha Shahid Ali, Marjorie Welish, Anselm Berrigan and Marcella Durand, John Yau, Lisa Jarnot, Matthew Rohrer, Hayden Carruth, Heather Ramsdell, John Kinsella, Kate Fagan, Don Patterson and Kevin Hart, among others. What I find interesting about this collection is precisely the fact that I haven’t heard of most of the authors, and those that I have heard of, I've only actually spent time in the work of two of them; what becomes interesting is the process of discovery. Each interview is prefaced by an up-to-date bio of each author (which is much appreciated), as well as when the interview was conducted, and when it appeared originally in the magazine. Unfortunately, it would have been nice for the book as a whole to have some sort of introduction, to give a sense of framing; of how the book was constructed, and even how interviews are chosen for the magazine. Are these all the interviews done over a particular period of time, say, when Henry and Zawacki took over Verse in 1995? Are interview subjects a result of deliberation, or happy accident (I have no problem with either)? Is this everything, or a selection of the best of a larger group of interviews?

Books of interviews are a hard sell at the best of times, especially books of interviews with poets; I'm still going through the collection (it weighs in at over three hundred pages), but there are already some fine, fine moments, and parts that need to be read more than once, and during more than one sitting; if this is the best, it is a fine selection. If these are most of the interviews the magazine has published over the past few years, it speaks very well for the magazine. One of the interviews I've enjoyed most has been with New York poet John Yau; the great strength of an interview, I think, has to be in engaging a reader who has no previous knowledge of the subject, and this interview made me want to start looking up Yau's work.
Language is a set of rules. And I guess OULIPO just calls attention to it by making a new set of rules within the set of rules that we already accept as a given. And I think that really intrigued me. Just as, you know, with a painter, it may be that you accept a certain set of rules. Just as, you know, with a painter, it may be that you accept a certain set of rules. A painting is a flat surface, and it's sort of accepted by a lot of painters. And therefore they try to figure out how to deal with this flat surface. And I always was intrigued that they just accepted this given, or that they tried to fight against this given but they also accepted it. There was this notion, I guess, when I was in college, and I think it still persists among some people, that poetry is an expression of freedom. That somehow there's no given. And I thought, "but there is a given." Why don’t we call attention to it. The given is language, first of all, so there are these rules. And then we agree that language functions in a certain way so that we can understand each other, but built within that are all sorts of sentimental codes, codes of authenticity, codes of certain kinds of emotion. And I guess in a way, I'm against that. Not that I'm against it, but I question it. So I wanted to find another way to write so that whatever was given, maybe I decided in advance what was given, and see what I could do with it. So I'd work with a limited vocabulary, like seven words or five words, and I'd keep trying to rearrange them, recompose them. That's not really different from, say, Mondrian working with red, yellow, blue, black, and white. And working with only verticals and horizontals. Yet to me his paintings are both incredibly sensual, expressive in some way, they're all sorts of things. And the emotion of them is not so easily reducible to a kind of code. I distrust the codes. (pp 182-3)
Another interesting piece was one of the last interviews with the poet Ed Dorn [see my previous post on Dorn here], conducted just a few short months before his death in December 1999, and shows some of the depth and range of Dorn's political engagements, and engagements with history, and how it worked into the body of his work; but with the expansiveness of the interview, and all the places Dorn goes, it becomes almost impossible to excerpt it without giving only a fragment of what he was talking about (you have to read the interview as a whole).
I got into Languedoc Valiorum really through my teenage experience with going through the rites of the ritual hero, Jacques de Molay, who was flayed by the church and was set up as a heretic because Innocent III—I think it was Innocent III; Innocent, that's very, very funny. At least the Huns had a sense of their own importance. They'd be like so-and-so the Momentus. That's cool, you know. But Innocent? Anyway, deeming someone a heretic was an excuse for seizing the property of the Knights of the Temple, the Knights Templar, and so Jacques de Molay was singled out. He was tortured hideously, and finally he was flayed; this is while alive, of course—that was the ultimate treatment of the heretic. And he was drawn and quartered, and his body was utterly taken care of. Jacques de Molay wasn't the only knight to be tortured; he just suffered the most spectacular and sentimental torture. And death through torture: very, very slow. That's why the stations in the Masonic temple are so developed. You wear robes and you memorize your parts and you re-enact, because this is tantamount to or parallel in some strange way. I don’t think it was intended by the Church, but it is the suffering of Christ that's evoked here very strongly, at least in my mind. That's the propaganda of the Western Church, and the ultimate goal of its centrality of power. And that's why, in fact, they couldn't stand the realism of orthodoxy. And that's why they had to stay behind in Rome, to make the biggest empire that ever was, the most successful empire, which is still actually largely intact. You have to know a lot about the Austro-Hungarian Empire to understand this current heresy, and the consequences for the Serb people, who are heretics now en masse.

Anyway, what I'm talking about is essentially a high school experience, which didn’t come back to me until two or three years ago when I started reliving vividly the experience of when I was 16-18 years old. I was always rather doubtful about, well, virtually everything, because I grew up in a milieu which encouraged a lot of doubt if you wanted to survive with anything intact at all, but still I could see the point and meaning of the Jacques de Molay story. So I interposed a lifetime of learning and experience when I went to Languedoc in 1992. I used to go out after work, at the University of Montpelier (Paul Valery's university) where I did my exchange, and just wander around, and the idea just presented itself. I mean these little towns, the people, the density of the Crusade history. When the Holy Army returned to southern France, these were the most experienced military men in Europe at that time, and there was nothing for them to do. All they knew how to do was fight. They were expert marauders and wasters, and they had their practice against a really tough enemy. I mean Saladin had valiant and experienced soldiers. These were professional armies going against each other. This is not kidding around. This is not death at a distance. This wasn't a cowardly, you know, B2 bombing. This was looking your man in the eye. This was real. (pp 83-4)
And then, of course, here are two fragments of the interview with Lisa Jarnot [see my two previous notes on her here and here], conducted in spring 1999:
If you were to start your autobiography today, what would the first sentence (or paragraph) be?

"I, Thucydides, an Athenian, wrote the history of the war waged by the Peloponnesians and the South." (p 202)
or, subsequently:
What's most important?

Love. Like Allen Ginsberg says, "the weight of the world is love."